gcloud

Create Instance With Alias IP

by Ulysses · Jan 14, 2021

How to create an instance from a snapshot with alias IP and reserved IPs.

#!/bin/bash
gcloud beta compute instances create jump-server \
--network-interface=aliases=10.128.1.0/24,private-network-ip=jump-server,subnet=default \
--machine-type=n1-standard-1 \``
--network-tier=PREMIUM \
--maintenance-policy=MIGRATE \
--service-account=xxxxxxxxxxxxx-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com \
--tags=int-webserver \
--image=debian-10-buster-v20201216 \
--image-project=debian-cloud \
--boot-disk-size=20GB \
--boot-disk-type=pd-standard \
--boot-disk-device-name=jump-server-1 \
--no-shielded-secure-boot \
--shielded-vtpm \
--shielded-integrity-monitoring \
--labels=name=jump-server \
--reservation-affinity=any \
--zone=us-central1-a \
--project=airy-totality-151318

The default command uses –private-network-ip and –subnet options separately.

--private-network-ip 10.0.0.24 \
--subnet=default \

But when dealing with aliases, reserved IPs and subnets, use a single –network-interface option instead.

--network-interface=aliases=10.128.1.0/24,private-network-ip=jump-server,subnet=default \

Here’s how to move a VM instance from one zone to another. Moving an instance will involve destroying the instance from the source zone, and then recreating a replacement instance in the destination zone. To make the move easier, we will use a machine image to recreate the instance. We will also take advantage of the compute and IP address reservations to guarantee that we use the same IP address machine type. Some large machine types are hard to come by.

Get a list of compute and IP reservations.

gcloud compute addresses list
gcloud compute reservations list

Make reservations.

gcloud compute addresses create centos-ip-reservation --addresses 10.128.15.216 --region us-central1 --subnet default
gcloud compute reservations create centos-us-central1-b --machine-type=n1-standard-1 --vm-count=1 --zone us-central1-b

Create a machine image.

gcloud compute instances stop centos
gcloud beta compute machine-images create centos-image-00 --source-instance centos

Delete original instance.

gcloud compute instances delete centos

Create an instance from image in the new zone. Use the compute and ip reservations previously made.

gcloud beta compute instances create centos \
--no-address \
--private-network-ip 10.128.15.216 \
--source-machine-image=centos-image-00 \
--subnet=https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/airy-totality-151318/regions/us-central1/subnetworks/default \
--machine-type=n1-standard-1 \
--reservation-affinity=any \
--reservation=centos-us-central1-b \
--zone=us-central1-b

Finally, clean it up once you are done.

gcloud compute instances delete centos --zone us-central1-b
gcloud compute addresses delete centos-ip-reservation 
gcloud compute reservations delete centos-us-central1-b --zone us-central1-b
gcloud beta compute machine-images delete centos-image-00

GCP Create Internal IP Reservation

by Ulysses · Sep 29, 2020

Here’s how to create an internal IP reservation in GCP.

gcloud compute addresses create my-private-ip-reservation \
--addresses 10.128.0.15 \
--region us-central1 \
--subnet default \
--project project-id

To list your reserved IPs.

gcloud compute addresses list \
--project project-id

Extend Regional Persistent Disks

by Ulysses · Sep 12, 2020

Here’s the command to extend your regional persistent disks.

gcloud compute disks resize disk-name \
--size 100 \
--project project-id \
--region us-central1

Or you can specify by zone.

gcloud compute disks resize disk-name \
--size 100 \
--project project-id \
--zone us-central1-c

Display the updated disk details.

gcloud compute disks list \
--filter="name=disk-name" \
--project project-id

Although you’ve increased disk size, the file system doesn’t know the extra space. Run this (for XFS).

xfs_growfs /dev/sdb

Git Bash Path

by Ulysses · Aug 19, 2020

Here’s how to add or edit the PATH in Git Bash. Edit your bash_profile.

vi ~/.bash_profile

Set your path by adding the new path at the end.

PATH="/c/WINDOWS/system32:/c/Users/firstname.lastname/google-cloud-sdk/bin"

The example path listed above is truncated for brevity.

GCP Display Forwarding Rules

by Ulysses · Jun 1, 2020

Here’s how to display a list of Google Cloud forwarding rules.

gcloud compute forwarding-rules list

If you want global only.

gcloud compute forwarding-rules --global

Or just local regions only.

gcloud compute forwarding-rules --filter="region:( us-central us-west1 )"

Google SDK Install on Debian or Ubuntu

by Ulysses · Jan 23, 2020

Here’s the script.

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/cloud.google.gpg] \
  https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk main" | \
  sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-cloud-sdk.list
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates
sudo curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | \
  sudo apt-key --keyring /usr/share/keyrings/cloud.google.gpg add -
sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install google-cloud-sdk

GCP Start Multiple Instances

by Ulysses · Jan 19, 2020

Here’s how to start multiple instances using Bash and Google SDK.

#!/bin/bash
while IFS=', ' read -r a b c; do
  instance="${a//[[:blank:]]/}"
  project="${b//[[:blank:]]/}"
  zone="${c//[[:blank:]]/}"
  echo "Starting $instance ...."
  gcloud compute instances start $instance \
  --zone $zone --project $project --async
done < instance-list.txt

Instances are read from an external file. The file format is displayed below.

server1,project1,us-central1-a
server2,project2,us-central1-b
server3,project3,us-central1-c

To stop multiple instances, replace “start” with “stop.”