Uly.me

cloud engineer

server

Windows Curl Command

If you have to download a file from the Internet on a Windows server, can certainly use the browser. But if the browser is rendering the file instead of downloading them, you may have to use the curl command which is already pre-installed on most Windows servers. Just open the command line. Here’s the the curl command to download a file.

curl.exe --output index.txt --url https://website.domain/index.txt

Python Web Server

Here’s a quick way to start a web server using Python (not recommended for production).

If you want to use python3, you may have to use explicitly use python3.

Check what versions you have first.

python --version
python3 --version

Start web server using port 8080 in the current directory.

python -m http.server 8080

If you want an alternate directory, use this -d option.

python -m http.server 8080 -d /tmp

It’s a great tool for quick downloads.

Tomcat Install

Tomcat requires JRE.

wget jre-8uversion-linux-x64.tar.gz
# or
apt-get install default-jdk

Install Tomcat 8 on Linux.

wget https://mirrors.gigenet.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.66/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.66.tar.gz
tar zxpvf apache-tomcat-8.5.66.tar.gz
cd /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.66/bin/
./startup.sh

Status|Start|Stop|Restart Tomcat.

systemctl status tomcat8
systemctl start tomcat8
systemctl stop tomcat8
systemctl restart tomcat8

Encrypt Samba Share

Here’s how to turn on Samba encryption on a share.

Edit /etc/samba/smb.conf on the Samba server.

[global]
server max protocol = SMB3
smb encrypt = required 
lanman auth = no

Edit /etc/samba/smb.conf on the Samba clients.

[global]
smb encrypt = required
client min protocol = SMB2
client max protocol = SMB3

To connect.

smbclient -e -m SMB3 //xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/share-name -U username

Windows Route Add

Here’s how to add a route in Windows. Open CMD as Administrator.

route add 10.10.10.10 mask 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.254

To make it persistent, add -p.

route add 10.10.10.10 mask 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.254

To display. Specifies IP 4 only.

route print -4

GCP Web Server

Here’s a quick script to stand up a web server based on Centos image.

gcloud compute instances create [VM-NAME] \
    --zone=[ZONE] \
    --image-family=debian-9 \
    --image-project=debian-cloud \
    --tags=allow-ssh,allow-health-check \
    --subnet=lb-subnet \
    --metadata=startup-script='#! /bin/bash
apt-get update
apt-get install apache2 -y
a2ensite default-ssl
a2enmod ssl
vm_hostname="$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor:Google" \
http://169.254.169.254/computeMetadata/v1/instance/name)"
echo "Page served from: $vm_hostname" | \
tee /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl restart apache2'